The periodic rise and fall of the sea level observed at the mouth of the James River are primarily caused by the gravitational forces exerted by the Moon and the Sun, as well as the Earth’s rotation. These movements of water significantly influence various aspects of coastal life and navigation within the region. The twice-daily fluctuations can be predicted using astronomical data and historical observation.
Understanding the rhythm of these water level changes is crucial for maritime activities, including shipping, recreational boating, and fishing. Historically, these cycles have dictated the timing of voyages and influenced the development of waterfront infrastructure. Today, awareness of these patterns remains paramount for safe and efficient use of the waterways, as well as for coastal management strategies.